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Siculeni Massacre Memorial

The Siculeni Massacre Memorial (Siculicidium Memorial) stands in the centre of Siculeni, Harghita County, and pays a fitting tribute to one of the most tragic events in Székely history. The monument preserves the names and sacrifices of the victims of the massacre that occurred at dawn on 7 January 1764, when imperial troops launched a surprise attack, killing hundreds of defenceless Székelys who were protesting against the forced military service and conscription into the border guard imposed by Maria Theresa.

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The event entered Székely history under the name Siculicidium, which in Latin means "killing of Székelys". The exact number of victims remains disputed, but even the most conservative estimates suggest at least 200 lives were lost, and around 2,000 people fled to Moldavia afterwards, becoming the founders of the later Csángó communities.

The memorial was erected in 1905 near the site of the original massacre. The stone obelisk was designed by Lajos Pákei, a renowned architect from Cluj-Napoca, and features Székely folk motifs as well as inscriptions in Székely runic script. The following inscription can be read on its base:
"In memory of the Székely martyrs 1764–1905", and below it in Latin: "Siculicidium".

The Siculeni Memorial has since become a symbol of Székely resistance, self-determination, and national unity. Every year on 7 January, the official commemoration is held here, where hundreds of pilgrims from Székely Land and Hungary pay their respects to the victims. The commemoration is not only about honouring the past but also about a commitment to the future – a statement that the Székely people remain steadfast in preserving their identity, language, and freedom.

The historic site is easily accessible from the centre of the village and has become an important tourist attraction, connecting historical remembrance with cultural and community renewal. The surroundings of the memorial are well-maintained, with benches, information boards, and a small park providing a fitting space for quiet reflection.

Az emlékmű a 20. század elején
The memorial in the early 20th century - Photo: 20. század eleji képeslap részlet

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