Bodrog
It is evident that the Bodrog has always shaped the lives of those living along its banks. Fearing floods, the former centre of Bodrogkeresztúr was located well above the river level, and the main road we see today only began to be built in the 19th century. At the same time, the river provided the mist necessary for the development of aszú grapes in autumn and supplied part of the food needed for survival throughout the year.
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In the first half of the 20th century, 15-20 families made their living in the village by fishing on the Bodrog. The names of the fishing tools they used are still widely known today: net, hook, fish trap, bait, clatterer, line, casting net, landing net, dragnet, flasher, feeler, and harpoon. The river is tied to numerous legends and tales, passed down from generation to generation in the wine region. One such story explains why the riverbed of the Bodrog is so rocky between Bodrogkeresztúr and Tokaj. “According to the tale, long ago, when fairies still lived on the Tokaj hill, shepherds grazed their flocks there too. There was a massive rock, which was the fairies’ favourite place to stay. They enchanted the rock so that anyone who touched it would instantly turn to stone. One day, a great storm arose, and the shepherds sought shelter under the rock. Unaware of the curse, one of them accidentally touched it. Instantly, all of them turned to stone! As time passed, storms and rains rolled the stone-turned shepherds down the hill into the Bodrog’s riverbed. However, the fairies were not malicious and felt sorry for the shepherds. They went down to the Bodrog, where the stone-turned shepherds stood as large rocks in the water. The fairies took the shepherds’ souls back to the hill, touched them to the great rock, and the shepherds immediately came back to life. But the rocks symbolising their bodies remain in the river to this day, which is why the Bodrog’s riverbed is so rocky between Tokaj and Bodrogkeresztúr. The birdlife of the Bodrogzug is of exceptional value: rare birds of prey, as well as numerous species of waterfowl and wading birds, live here. The floodplain is also an important stopover for migratory birds. As a result, in 1989, it was added to the RAMSAR list of wetlands of international importance as a vital waterbird habitat.
Sights, programs
AllAudio guide
Listen to the history of the location